St. Oscar Romero |
“A Man for His Age, A Saint for All Times”
A Review of Romero:
Collector’s Edition by Nick Olszyk
MPAA Rating, PG-13
USCCB Rating, A-II
Reel Rating, Three Reels
Like Maximillian Kolbe or Mother
Theresa, Archbishop Oscar Romero has emerged in the last few decades as one of
the most beloved saints of what JPII has termed “our difficult century.” He was
a model of holiness, peace, and calm during a period of hate, anger, and
turmoil. In 1989, Paulist Productions – the film and television branch of the Isaac
Hecker’s Paulist Fathers – produced their first theatrical picture, a biopic
titled simply Romero. The movie was
recently remastered for a Collector’s Edition, released to commemorate the
Archbishop’s canonization on October 14th. I missed Romero the first time around because I
was three years old, but this is a great opportunity to make up for that
oversight.
The later half of the 20th
century was awful for many Latin American countries as they attempted to enter
the modern era. It was a sea of corruption and violence, and small, poor El
Salvador was certainly no exception. In the 1970s and 80s, it was ruled by alternating
groups of wealthy elites with connections to the military. Both fascism and
communism flourished, with ordinary people caught in the crossfire. Oscar
Romero (Raúl Juliá) spent most of his formative years in Rome studying for the
priesthood, earning him the reputation as a “bookworm.”
Even after being appointed Archbishop of San Salvador,
Oscar was slow to respond to the impending civil war. Yet when a close priest
friend of his was murdered by government militia for protecting the rights of
the people, Romero broke his silence. He spoke out against torture and
political assassinations, even ordering members of the military to disobey
their commanders if they ask them to go against “the law of God.” He became a
champion of human rights, demanding fair wages for farmers and religious
freedom for the Church. On March 24th, 1980 – after only three
months of being Archbishop – he was shot dead while celebrating Mass for a
group of hospital workers.
One common criticism of Romero, even
during his life, was that he was a practitioner of Liberation Theology, aspects
of which have since been condemned by the Vatican. While it is true that some
Salvadorian priests worked directly with left-wing guerrillas – a fact the film
does not shy away from – Romero himself was always rooted firmly in the Church
and condemned violence on all sides. The film details how he worked to free
government officials kidnapped by the Communists and disapproved of priests
being armed. Rather, he understood what the Church has always taught: Christ
identifies with the poor and oppressed, not the rich and mighty. Every human is
loved by God and deserves dignity, but the Judgement of the Nations makes it
clear that God wants men to provide for the needs of the poor, including
institutional change. I am reminded of a phrase my father would often repeat
when a guest would express frustration about some political situation: “if you
are getting criticism from both the right and the left, you are probably doing
something good.” As the Church continues to deal with the conflicts that have
arisen from Cardinal McKerrick, we would do well to emulate Romero and avoid
artificial factionalism in pursuit of the truth.
The life story of Romero is
compelling and inspirational, but that is often hard to see in a film that,
quite frankly, has aged poorly. Much of this rests with Juliá’s performance who
portrays Romero as stiff, confused, and aloof. Even as his character changes, Juliá
remains relatively monotone, lacking the ordinary humor one often associates
with a saint. Besides the protagonist, the acting is overly dramatic and
sensational, while the pacing is uneven, being slow for most of the film, then
suddenly lightening fast in its last few moments. Had this story been produced
in today’s cinematic renaissance (at least in craftmanship), it would have
worked out better. Hopefully, some future filmmaker will revisit the subject.
When Romero premiered, the New
York Times characterized the film as “a textbook.” This may have been
intended as a slight but nonetheless highlights the movie’s main strength. Romero works remarkably well in the
classroom as a hagiography – much less well as Saturday afternoon
entertainment. Yet if the goal of art is to inspire man to greatness, then Romero does the job.
St. Oscar Romero, protector of the poor and champion
of peace, pray for us!
This article first appeared in Catholic World Report on October 14th, 2018.
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